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Solicitor Disbursements Explained

Disbursements are third-party fees your solicitor pays on your behalf. They are itemised separately on your bill from the solicitor's own time charge. Updated May 2026 with current 2026 UK figures.

What is a disbursement?

A disbursement is a fee your solicitor pays to a third party (a government body, a search agency, a bank, a court) on your behalf, and then recharges to you on your final bill. The defining feature is that the solicitor is acting as a pass-through: they are not adding their own service charge to the disbursement, they are simply paying it for you and recovering it.

Disbursements sit on your bill separately from the solicitor's time charge. A conveyancing invoice for £1,500 might be £900 of solicitor time plus £600 of disbursements. When you compare quotes, the disbursement total often differs more than the solicitor's own fee, so always ask for a quote inclusive of disbursements.

Common UK disbursements 2026

DisbursementTypical feeVAT?
HM Land Registry registration fee
Scale 1 fee tied to property value bands (electronic application discount applies).
£20 to £1,105No
Local-authority search (LLC1 + Con29)
Statutory enquiries of the local council. Cost varies by council.
£200 to £350Yes
Environmental search
Flood, contaminated-land, mining risk reports.
£40 to £80Yes
Drainage and water search
Confirms mains drainage and water connections.
£40 to £70Yes
Chancel-repair search
Confirms property is free of chancel liability.
£20 to £30Yes
Land Registry title register / plan copy
Statutory fee for HM Land Registry document copies.
£3 eachNo
Electronic ID check
Anti-money-laundering compliance check on each named party.
£5 to £25Yes
Bank transfer fee
CHAPS or faster-payment fee for completion monies.
£20 to £40Yes
HMCTS divorce application fee
Court fee for the divorce application itself (see /court-fees).
£593No
Probate Registry fee
Court fee for the grant of probate application.
£300 (free under £5,000)No
Office of the Public Guardian LPA registration
Each LPA (health-and-welfare and property-and-finance) registers separately.
£82 per LPANo

Sources: HM Land Registry fees, HMCTS Fees Order, OPG LPA registration fee.

How VAT works on disbursements

VAT on disbursements is the most common source of confusion on UK solicitor bills. The rule of thumb:

  • No VAT: statutory fees paid directly to a government body without the solicitor adding any service. HMCTS court fees, HM Land Registry registration fees, Probate Registry fees, Office of the Public Guardian fees, Land Registry title plan copies.
  • 20% VAT: private-service disbursements where the supplier is a non-government third party. Local-authority searches, environmental reports, electronic ID checks, drainage searches, chancel-repair searches, CHAPS bank transfer fees.

Your solicitor's own time charge always carries 20% VAT. Combined with the mix of VAT and non-VAT disbursements, this means the headline "solicitor fee plus VAT" figure on a quote is often less than the total invoice. Always ask for the full estimate including itemised disbursements and VAT.

Typical disbursement bundles by service

  • Conveyancing (residential purchase): Land Registry fee + searches + environmental + drainage + chancel + ID checks + bank transfer. Total range: £400 to £1,500 depending on property value (LR fee is the big variable).
  • Divorce (no-fault): HMCTS application fee only. Total: £593.
  • Probate (estate over £5,000): Probate Registry fee + optional sealed-copy fees (£1.50 each). Total: £300 to £315.
  • LPA registration: OPG fee per LPA. Total for both health-and-welfare and property-and-finance LPAs: £164.

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Updated 2026-05-11